Resumo
A Cyclestheria hislopi faz parte de um grupo de crustáceos límnicos com carapaça externa bivalve, denominados Conchostráceos. Seres que vivem em diversas ilhas e continentes circuntropicais são morfologicamente idênticos, porém esta enorme distribuição é discutível. As características reprodutivas e ecológicas da espécie restringem sua dispersão a corredores de água doce e muitas populações encontram-se isoladas por mares há milhões de anos. Apresenta-se a hipótese de que a C. hislopi não corresponda a uma única espécie. No caso de conchostráceos fósseis, problemas taxonômicos e paleobiogeográficos similares são muito prováveis, agravados pelo fato de serem preservadas apenas as suas carapaças externas. O presente trabalho discute o potencial de dispersão da espécie e questiona sua unidade genética, o que permite refletir sobre o potencial de as espécies fósseis similares constituírem ferramentas seguras nas reconstruções paleogeográficas e correlações estratigráficas.
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