Resumo
O Brasil é o país com maior biodiversidade no mundo. Dentro dos seus diferentes biomas, há grande variedade de frutas com potencial benéfico para a saúde. As “superfrutas” são assim denominadas porque possuem um grande potencial terapêutico com grande concentração de compostos bioativos como fitoquímicos e/ou ácidos graxos e/ou vitaminas e/ou minerais. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi apresentar o açaí, uma superfruta nativa brasileira, com enfoque em suas diferentes aplicações e o potencial biológico dessa espécie correlacionando com seus componentes fitoquímicos. Para tanto, foi realizado um estudo sistemático direcionado para a fruta-alvo da pesquisa utilizando a base de dado PubMed. Como critério de inclusão foram utilizados artigos científicos com data de publicação entre 2013 e 2023, com acesso completo ao texto nos idiomas inglês e português. Dentro deste panorama concluiu-se que a superfruta do estudo possui uma ampla variedade de fitoquímicos, os quais se destacam as antocianinas, flavonoides e ácidos fenólicos, sendo estes responsáveis por inúmeras atividades biológicas como potencial antioxidante, anti-inflamatório, anticancerígeno e neuroprotetora. Além disso, o fruto tem demonstrado grande potencial para as indústrias alimentícias como fonte de matéria-prima para inovação de produtos funcionais. Entretanto, os estudos revisados demonstram a necessidade da realização de mais ensaios clínicos que comprovem seus benefícios em seres humanos, busca contínua por novas tecnologias que visem melhorar a preservação de seus compostos e investigações de novas formulações para produtos funcionais que permitam o total aproveitamento dessa superfruta nativa brasileira.
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