The reflexology as a complementary method in the treatment of fibromyalgi in women: literature review

Abstract

Introduction: Fibromyalgia is a pathology that reaches between 2% and 8% of the female population between 30 and 50 years of age, presenting migratory pain that does not affect the joints, but rather the muscular fibers. The main characteristic of fibromyalgia is diffuse and chronic musculoskeletal pain that generates pain, fatigue, irritability, sleep disturbance, morning stiffness, edema sensation and cognitive disorders (depression). Several are the treatments for fibromyalgia that can be medicated or not. Among the non-medicated, we highlight reflexology, a therapy that uses pressure on certain points of the feet, which are directly connected to regions and organs of the human body. The aim ofthis technique is to prevent or act as complementary therapy in the treatment of dysfunctions of the body, thus treating physical and emotional disorders by means of correct stimuli in nerve plexuses. Objective: The objective of this study is to demonstrate, through a literature review, the benefits of foot reflexology in the treatment of fibromyalgia, a therapy capable of improving the quality of life of patients with this syndrome. Description: Reflexology treats the individual as a whole; so it promotes the relief of various symptoms such as pain, thus providing a sense of tranquility and well-being, which will consequently reduce levels of stress, anxiety, and depression. Final considerations: According to the study, it can be observed that reflexology can present positive effects for those with fibromyalgia, as a complementary
treatment whose purpose is to reestablish balance, wellbeing, and improvement of pain. It is worth emphasizing that the studies in the area should be deepened to obtain statistically significant data.