Keywords
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Pharmaceutical guidance
How to Cite
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the chronic noncommunicable diseases with the greatest impact on public health and its growing prevalence in developing countries such as Brazil, associated with lifestyle and genetic predisposition, has led to the calculation of the risk of disease development become a starting point for its prevention. It is classified into: type 1 (DM1), type 2 (DM2), other types and gestational diabetes and is a disease that requires early diagnosis and adherence to treatment in order to avoid possible chronic complications such as: retinopathy, nephropathy, peripheral neuropathy, autonomic neuropathy and heart disease. Social isolation caused by the coronavirus pandemic has changed the population's lifestyle, prevailing a more sedentary behavior and a less healthy diet. These factors, added to the individual's family history, favor the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the future. This study aimed to calculate the percentage of risk of developing type 2 diabetes during the coronavirus pandemic, according to the indicators adopted in the FINDRISC methodology (Finish Diabetes Risk Score). The project was developed through an online questionnaire, containing objective questions, applied to two 275 volunteers of both sexes, divided into two age groups and obtained 47 men (33.57%) and 46 women (35.11 %) at low risk, while 4 men (2.86%) and 3 women (2.29%) were at very high
risk. Through this study, it was possible to conclude that the risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated with extrinsic (lifestyle) and intrinsic (family history) factors.
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